Psychological
disorders are mental health conditions that affect mood, thinking, and
behavior.
There are
different types of psychological disorders and mental illnesses.
Common
mental disorders include anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder,
dementia, schizophrenia autism, ADHD, OCD, PTSD and other psychoses.
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| The most common types of psychological disorders, symptoms and causes of mental disorders and self-help techniques for coping with mental illnesses. |
Types
of Psychological Disorders - Symptoms and Causes - How to Overcome Mental
Illness Naturally
Psychological Disorders
Psychological
disorders are mental illnesses and disorders that lead to an abnormal change in
a person's behavior, psyche, cognitive functions of the brain, in addition to a
disruption in a person's ability to control his feelings and emotions. This
leads to the emergence of strange psychological and behavioral symptoms that
negatively affect his life, work, study, and relationship with people.
There are
different types of psychological disorders.
The symptoms
caused by one mental illness are different from the symptoms caused by another
mental illness.
In this article, we will let you know the most common types of psychological disorders,
symptoms and causes of mental disorders and self-help techniques for coping
with mental illnesses.
What are the Most Common
Types of Psychological Disorders?
There is a
wide range of psychological and mental disorders that the human race can suffer
from, and they can be divided into disorders that affect adults and diseases
that affect children.
The major
types of psychological disorder and the main mental illness categories are:
Neurodevelopmental
disorder: This
type covers a wide range of problems that usually begin in early adulthood or
childhood. Examples include autism spectrum disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
(ADHD) and learning disorders.
Schizophrenia
and other psychiatric disorders: Mental disorders cause separation from reality, such as
delusions, hallucinations, speech, and unorganized thinking.
One of the most well-known examples is schizophrenia, although other classes of disorders can sometimes be separated from reality.
One of the most well-known examples is schizophrenia, although other classes of disorders can sometimes be separated from reality.
Bipolar
disorders and associated disorders: This category of disorders involves alternating
episodes of mania and frustration, where mania is defined as successive periods
of activity, energy, and excitement.
Depression
disorders: This
includes disorders that affect your emotional feelings, such as the level of
sadness and happiness that can impair your functional abilities. Examples
include depressive disorders, clinical depression, and pre-menstrual disturbance.
Anxiety
disorders: Anxiety
is a sense of anticipation of future danger and misfortune, accompanied by deep
concern. Behavior can be desired to avoid situations that cause anxiety. This category includes generalized anxiety disorder,
social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and phobias.
Obsessive-compulsive
disorder and associated disorders: These disorders include frequent concerns, thoughts, and
actions. Examples include Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Disability Disorder, and
Trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder).
Stress-related
disorders: These
are stress disorders in which a person has a problem coping during or
after stressful life events.
Examples include post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and acute stress
disorder.
Schizophrenic
disorders: There
are some disorders that suffer from an imbalance in the senses, such as schizophrenic disorders and memory loss.
Psychosomatic
disorders: A person with these disorders may suffer from physical symptoms without apparent
medical cause, but these disorders are associated with severe distress and
imbalance. Disorders include somatic disorder (formerly known as delusion) and
Substance-induced mental disorder.
Eating
disorders: These
include food-related disorders, such as Binge Eating Disorder, Rumination
Disorder, Bulimia Nervosa, Anorexia Nervosa, and food cravings.
Elimination
disorders: These
disorders are related to urination or defecation by mistake or intentionally, such
as urination in bed (incontinence).
Sleeping
disorders: Severe
sleep disorder may require clinical care, such as insomnia, sleep apnea, and
leg restlessness syndrome.
Erectile
Dysfunction (ED): This
includes sexual response disorders, such as premature ejaculation and sexual
peak disturbance in women.
Emotional
Disturbance: This
is due to the defect associated with a person's desire to convert to another
gender.
Self -
control and behavioral disorders: These disorders include emotional and behavioral problems in
self-control, such as dizziness or interruptions.
Substance
abuse and related disorders: These symptoms include problems associated with
excessive alcohol, caffeine, tobacco, and drugs. This category also includes
gambling disorder.
Cognitive disorders (CDs). Cognitive disorders affect your
ability to think and rationalize. These acquired cognitive problems (as well as
developmental) include delirium and cognitive neurodegenerative disorders
resulting from conditions or diseases such as traumatic brain injury or Alzheimer's disease.
Personality
disorders:
Personality disorders include a permanent pattern of emotional instability and
unhealthy behavior that causes problems in your life and relationships.
Examples include marginal personality disorder, introverted personality disorder, and narcissistic personality disorder.
Sexual
preference disorders (Paraphilia): These disorders include libido, which
causes personal problems, disruptions or causes potential or actual harm to
another person. Examples include sexual sadism disorder, dislocations, transvestic
fetishism, other types of fetishism, pedophilia, frotteurism, voyeurism,
exhibitionism, and sexual masochism.
Other mental health disorders: This category includes mental
disorders resulting from other medical conditions or that do not correspond to
one of the above disorders.
Signs and Symptoms of Psychological
Disorder
There are
many signs that indicate the existence of psychological disorder or
psychiatric illness including the following:
Physical symptoms: These symptoms are a lot of things that did not exist
primarily in the physical behavior of the person, such as persistent headache,
chronic insomnia, uncomfortable restless sleep, and constant disturbing vision
of dreams, because the inner mind is affected by the sick psychic, the loss of
body weight, the blackness of the skin, the withering of the eyes, and the feeling of sporadic pain in the body without an organic cause.
Emotional symptoms: The most important of these symptoms is the constant feeling of
sadness and fear for no apparent reason, fear of the future and people and
things, constant anxiety, the feeling of great tension, lack of desire to laugh and
talk, and the tendency to silence and isolation, and the constant desire to cry without reason,
The appearance of hatred of people, and the desire to harm them.
Cognitive symptoms: Such as the loss of the ability to think logically,
the inability to concentrate mentally, and the continuous forgetfulness, with
several disorders of memory, and remember strange things, accompanied by some
abnormal ideas, and analysis of the illogical things, and often are aggressive
ideas, and promote the sense of internal injustice and by others, Remorse and
self-blame.
Behavioral symptoms: Behavioral symptoms are the failure to do things that were part of the
daily routine, violent behavior with things and people, and the desire to use
drugs or alcohol or drugs containing painkillers, and traffic cases of intense
anger and emotion.
Psychosis symptoms: This is the most serious psychological
symptom at all, where the person imagines the occurrence of things that never
happened, and claims to hear different sounds and strange, and see things not
seen by anyone else, and accuse others of their reactions and actions never
happened.
Causes of Psychological
Disorders
The causes
that lead to the emergence of mental illnesses are complex and external
environmental conditions (physical and social) with internal conditions (psychological
and physical) that lead the individual to many non-adaptive behaviors, both
internally and externally.
There are
many causes of psychological disorders and mental illnesses. Genes and family
history play a role in the emergence of mental illnesses.
The reason
maybe life experiences such as stress or assault, and biological factors such
as brain injuries, the mother's exposure to viruses, or toxic chemicals during
pregnancy.
There are
other factors that increase the risk, such as the use of illegal drugs, or the
presence of a serious medical condition such as cancer.
How to Overcome Mental
Illness Naturally
Here are some self-help tips and techniques that might help you cope with mental illness and keep a healthy perspective.
✰Educate
yourself. The more you know about mental disorders, the more you'll be able to
cope with them.
✰Be socially
connected and share both your joy and burdens in life with friends and family.
✰Get enough
sleep at night in order to feel rested the next day.
✰Try to spend
some time outdoors every day.
✰Breathe in
and out as deep breathing can help you calm down.
✰Realize that
your brain is playing tricks on you.
✰Pursue
self-help and therapy that helps you manage symptoms.
✰Learn to
manage stress for optimum health.
✰Don’t let
people treat you badly.
✰Do regular
exercise and keep yourself physically fit.
✰Know your
limitations, but focus on your strong points.
✰Figure out
who will accept you with this condition.
✰Keep taking
hobbies and learning.
✰Keep your
limbs and brain active.
✰Be positive
in thinking and have an optimistic outlook
✰Change the
way you see what happen to you.
✰Say no to
illicit drugs and excessive use of alcohol.
✰Seek help
early when there is a mental health problem.