![]() |
Deep learning (DL) is a branch of Machine Learning (ML) based on artificial neural networks (ANN) |
What is Deep Learning
(Deep Neural Network) and How Does Deep Learning Work?
What is Deep Learning?
Deep Learning (DL) is a very important branch of Machine Learning (ML). In deep learning, a computer model tests
logarithms and programs and learns to improve and develop them on its
own. Deep learning is primarily concerned with developing algorithms
that enable a computer to perform classification tasks directly from
images, texts, and audios or perform difficult tasks that require a deep
understanding of the data and the nature of its work. Deep Learning is
sometimes referred to as Deep Neural Networks, as it relies on ArtificialNeural Networks.
Deep learning models can
achieve sophisticated accuracy that sometimes exceeds human performance, and
models are trained using a wide range of disaggregated data and neural network
structures that contain multiple layers.
The characteristics of
deep learning algorithms are their ability to learn and automate tasks without
explicit programming. Explicit programming here means writing certain
commands and conditional tools to test data in order to arrive at a particular
result or extract data features by data scientists.
Deep learning algorithms
can automatically extract the most important features and patterns of
repetitive data by looking at a lot of input data and then analyzing it to find
direct or indirect links between the input data and the desired output.
Today, the uses of deep
learning technology include all kinds of big data analytics applications,
especially those focus on language translation, natural language processing (NLP), stock market trading, and Forex trading signals, medical diagnostics, image capture, and network security.
Deep learning algorithms
are in contrast to machine learning algorithms that require a deep
understanding of data and a great deal of effort to derive its features and
patterns manually by data scientists.
Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL)
Machine Learning (ML) is a
current application of AI-based technology that gives systems the ability to
automatically learn from experience and improve the programs and algorithms
without being explicitly programmed.
Deep learning is a special type of machine learning that relates to algorithms inspired by the
human (animal) brain called artificial neural networks (ANN).
Until now, most machine
learning algorithms (such as Support Vector Machine and Logistic Regression)
were dependent on data scientists' intervention to derive data features and
patterns before they were consumed by these algorithms. These algorithms learn
by monitoring a large number of situations and focusing on pre-set patterns and
feature manually, in addition to the fact that these algorithms depend on the
intervention of data scientists. The architecture of these algorithms is
superficial and contains at most two layers of nonlinear transformations.
Although these algorithms succeeded in solving many problems with simple
structures, they were not effective in solving problems with complex structures
such as natural languages, visual scenes, and audio signals. These problems
require a deep understanding of the data and its patterns and the making of
numerous and complex nonlinear transformations in order to convert the data in
its natural form, such as the image, to the desired output, such as the
description of the input image. For this, deep learning technology emerged in
the world.
How Do Machine Learning Algorithms Work?
Most machine learning
algorithms rely on two basic steps: observation and simulation (prediction).
This is in a group of
algorithms that rely on supervised learning or learning by observing previously
known outcome events.
Machine learning
algorithms first monitor the input data and try to derive distinct patterns and
characteristics of the data and then simulate the behavior of functions based
on the connections and relationships formed by observing the process of
converting input data into specific outputs.
Here we distinguish
between the term machine learning algorithms and machine learning models. The
algorithms are the necessary steps and methods used in the learning process and
a model is a code structure that uses an algorithm to perform a particular
task.
For example, deep
learning algorithms can accurately predict house prices after looking at a large number of homes, their features, and prices, so the algorithm can
automatically detect the most important features that determine the price of a
house. These features and patterns are then used to predict the prices of
other houses based on the characteristics of each house. Therefore, the
more cases monitored during the model training process, the more likely and
accurate the forecast results will be improved.
Deep Learning Architectures
The most popular deep
learning architectures include convolutional neural networks (CNNs), deep
stacking networks (DSNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), long short-term
memory (LSTM) and gated recurrent unit (GRU).
How Does Deep Learning Work?
Deep learning algorithms
consist of a set of non-linear processes with deep structures (hence called
deep learning). What distinguishes the architecture of these algorithms is that
they are inspired by the neural networks in the human brain. Therefore, Deep
learning architectures are also called artificial neural networks.
In deep learning
algorithms, the learning process takes place in two ways.:
Supervised Learning: The machine learning process is marked based on a set of predefined data with the correct result, such as predicting house prices after reviewing a large number
of nearby house prices.
Unsupervised Learning:
The machine learning process is done using a set of data but without
recognizing the correct result in advance, such as grouping data points based
on a pattern automatically detected by an algorithm.
In deep learning, both supervised learning and unsupervised learning may be used to train the Artificial Intelligence (AI).
Neural network
architecture (we mean artificial neural networks) is generally composed of
three types of layers:
Input Layer: This
is responsible for naturally entering data into the neural network after
modeling.
Output Layer: This
is responsible for issuing the final result of the neural network.
Hidden
Layer: Between the input layer and the output layer there are a number of
layers that convert the input data to the desired output, these layers are
called hidden layers. The word "hidden" implies that these
layers are invisible to external systems and they are "private" to
the neural network. Some, therefore, refer to this type of algorithm as the
“black box”. Hidden layers perform calculations and computations on weighted
inputs and produce net inputs which are then applied to produce actual outputs
through an activation function. There may be zero or more hidden layers in an
artificial neural network. Each hidden layer contains a certain number of
neurons that receive data from the neurons of the previous layer and then
perform a nonlinear mathematical operation and send it to the next layer, and
so on until they reach the last layer (output layer). Each neuron in the neural
network has a multiplicative coefficient called "weight" and is used
during the learning process to determine the importance of each feature of the
input data.
Conclusion
The core of the learning process is to repeat the prediction and then reset the network weights to
improve the results of the prediction process. The goal is to find the set of
weights that lead to the best possible prediction result. Therefore, we want
to note here that deep learning models, after the learning process, are only
matrices of weights that are used to convert the input data to the output data
by multiplying each feature of the input data with the weights reached during
the learning process.
If you are looking for a best parental control app then visit here to get an accurate child monitoring with Parental Control Apps!!
ReplyDelete