Applied psychology is the use of scientific knowledge obtained and
methods developed by basic psychology to solve everyday problems, increase the
quality of life or make groups of people work more conveniently.
Applied psychology has some objectives, perspectives, scopes, and areas.
The major perspectives of applied psychology are behavioral, biological, humanistic, psychodynamic, and cognitive.
As a subject, general psychology is highly theoretical, but applied psychology is really practical.
Applied psychologists actually try to improve mental health and welfare through various stages of human development.
There are many branches of applied psychology including educational, clinical, industrial, criminal, forensic, engineering, sports, etc.
You can choose your career in any field of applied psychology that suits you best.
Applied psychology has some objectives, perspectives, scopes, and areas.
The major perspectives of applied psychology are behavioral, biological, humanistic, psychodynamic, and cognitive.
As a subject, general psychology is highly theoretical, but applied psychology is really practical.
Applied psychologists actually try to improve mental health and welfare through various stages of human development.
There are many branches of applied psychology including educational, clinical, industrial, criminal, forensic, engineering, sports, etc.
You can choose your career in any field of applied psychology that suits you best.
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How many
applied branches of psychology are there?
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Branches of Applied Psychology-
Choose a Career in Psychology That Suits You Best
What is Applied Psychology?
Applied psychology is a very
specialized area of psychology that is beneficial to solve the practical
problems of human beings and animals and address and resolve behavioral issues.
Applied psychology refers to the
whole discipline, which includes all areas of psychological studies that use
research-based findings.
The range of this discipline is so
diverse that some experts are involved in extensive laboratory research, while
some other specializations are involved in field studies to create a
support program.
Applied psychology has some
objectives, perspectives, scopes, and areas to deal with issues related to this
area.
The major perspectives in psychology
are biological, behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive.
As a subject, general psychology is
highly theoretical, but applied psychology is really practical.
Psychology tries to highlight how
humanity operates and works, and how the inner mind affects that.
On the contrary, applied psychology
actually tries to improve mental health and welfare through various stages of
human development.
People working in this area usually
try to be very subjective in their approaches.
This separates them from the theory
researchers, who are highly objective.
Due to this difference, the way they
follow their duties is very different.
Read more: The Fields of Theoretical Psychology
Branches of Applied Psychology
Applied psychology is very
important in human life which is based on the theoretical fields of psychology,
in order to make it convenient to understand, study, and access the behavior in
different fields of life.
Applied psychology is divided into
different branches, including:
Educational Psychology:
Educational
psychology is the application of the principles and laws and theories of
psychology in the field of education.
Therefore,
educational psychology is concerned with the general characteristics of the
various stages of growth, and to benefit from these characteristics in the
construction of curricula that are consistent with the characteristics of these
stages.
So
that each person will give the educational experiences in a timely manner when
we are sure of maturity enough to understand what we want to know for him.
Educational
psychology includes two aspects:
Theoretical
side:
Topics
include: learning - abilities - personal-psychological phenomena.
Practical
side:
And
includes the application of the results of theoretical studies, and how to use
them within the school for different stages of education.
Educational
psychology uses psychological tests to measure students' intelligence and
mental abilities and to assess their achievement scores in a practical manner
that takes into consideration the conditions of good testing.
Vocational Psychology:
Science
teaches a similar set of work done in different institutions or institutions.
Teaching is a profession because it involves various teaching activities in
different disciplines and in different schools.
Counseling Psychology:
Counseling
Psychology helps decent people solve their problems in a particular area,
whether educational, professional or family.
Commercial Psychology:
Commercial
psychology is concerned with studying the motives of purchasing and the needs
of consumers and estimating their psychological attitudes towards existing
products, through the conduct of some referendums and tests.
Commercial
psychology also examines the psychology of advertising, the design of the
advertisement, its composition, type, size and subject matter, and the ways of
understanding between the seller and the purchaser, in addition to the seller's
activity, optimism, and humor.
Industrial Psychology:
Industrial
psychology aims to raise the level of production efficiency of the worker or
the working group, by solving the various problems that affect the fields of
industry.
Industrial
psychology is concerned with creating the psychological and social environment
that ensures the production of the finest in the shortest time possible and
with the least effort.
Industrial
psychology also deals with vocational guidance, selection, professional
selection, and industrial training, and examines the most suitable natural
conditions of work such as lighting, ventilation.
Industrial
Psychology uses psychological tests to select the most suitable workers and put
them in the appropriate professions due to their mental and psychological
preparedness.
Industrial
psychology examines the causes of accidents and fatigue in the industry and its
effects on production in general.
Engineering psychology:
Engineering
psychology, also known as Human Factors Engineering, is a field of psychology
that concentrates on the relationship between humans and the products that we
use in our daily life.
Engineering
psychology a science of human behavior and ability, which is applicable to the
design and operation of systems and technology.
As
an interdisciplinary part of ergonomics and an applied field of psychology, its
purpose is to improve relationships between people and machines by redesigning
the device, interaction, or the environment.
The
work of engineering psychologist is to make the relationship more
"user-friendly".
Criminal Psychology:
Criminal
psychology is known as the psychology of crime, an applied branch of homosexual
psychology.
Criminal
psychology examines the motivations and feelings of emotion that trigger the
crime and its motives, and the best ways to treat them using the scientific
method of treatment.
Criminal
psychology studies criminality in its various stages, beginning with the
discovery of the crime, the prosecution of the offender and his treatment since
his arrest, the expiration of his sentence or his reform, and following him
after leaving the community to become a citizen.
Forensic psychology:
Forensic
psychology is the area between psychology and the justice system.
This
includes particularly the expert material of witness testimony and concern, as
well as understanding the fundamental legal principles in relation to relevant
judicial views so that they can communicate properly with judges, lawyers, and
other legal professionals.
An
important aspect of forensic psychology is the ability to testify in court as
an expert witness, improving the legal language of psychological findings in
the court, providing information to legal personnel in such a way that can be
understood.
Court Psychology:
Court
psychology is a subset of Forensic Psychology.
Court
psychology examines psychological and poetic psychological factors that are
likely to have an impact on all those involved in the criminal case: the judge
- the accused - the lawyer - the public.
Court
psychology is not interested in studying the motives that led the defendant to
commit his crime, as much as it examines the statements before the judiciary
and the condition during the arrest.
Court
psychology also examines the impact of public opinion, the press and radio, and
rumors among people about the case.
Military Psychology:
The
preparations of the armies are completed when they are psychologically prepared
so that the army remains in its psychological state, which uses psychological
tests, to choose the best soldiers and officers to distribute them to different
units.
Military
psychologies commensurate with their abilities, potentials and preparations,
and work to identify some of the personality traits contributing to the success
of some military professions.
Some
psychologists use it to carry out the process of professional testing, the
design of vocational training programs, support the morale and contribute to
the establishment of healthy social relations among workers in this area.
Aerospace Psychology
Aerospace
psychology (Aviation psychology) is a branch of psychology which studies
psychological aspects of aviation, improving identification of
psychological causes of aircraft accidents, refining the selection of
applicants for occupations and and interaction between
employees, and increasing efficiency and safety of aviation, and
promoting the application of cognitive psychology to understand
human actions and behaviors, and cognitive and emotional processes in
aviation.
Health Psychology:
Health
psychology is concerned with studying the mutual effect between the state of
health and the psychological state.
Cancer
disease - physical condition - may be related to the occurrence of depression -
psychological condition.
We
also know, for example, that recurrent stress - a psychological state - can
lead to hypertension or heart disease - a physical condition - in order to
evaluate, diagnose, interpret, treat and prevent diseases.
Health
psychology deals with the study and research of health-related behavior, ie,
the study of the effect of good health habits on disease prevention.
For
example, addiction to alcohol may lead to cirrhosis of the liver and some
cancers, as well as to a significant cognitive deterioration, and is concerned
with the treatment of addiction and the prevention of relapse, the re-emergence
of addiction again.
One
of the topics studied by health psychology is the subject of pressure and its
impact on individuals from the physiological and behavioral aspects, and how
their impact varies from one individual to another ?.
Clinical psychology:
Clinical
psychology is one of the disciplines in psychology and is concerned with the
diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders.
Diagnosis
is usually performed by clinical interviews and sometimes by psychometric
tests.
Treatment
is carried out by various psychological means, without drugs, which are not
entitled to be prescribed.
Clinical
psychology studies some personality disorders, mental illnesses, different
diagnostic methods, and appropriate treatment techniques for the type of
disorder.
Clinical
psychology uses different treatment methods according to the training, such as:
- Cognitive therapy.
- Behavioral therapy.
- Psychological analysis and others.
Neuropsychology:
Neuropsychology
is a precise specialization of the psychology and mental health between the
brain and behavior, as well as functions directly related to the brain, such
as:
- Reading
- Writing
- Understanding
- Perception
- Memory
The
neuropsychologist helps identify the damaged parts of the brain.
Experimental Psychology:
This
science studies the methods of psychological experimentation, laboratory, and
the basic elements of psychological experience.
Experimental
psychology also offers training in psychological experimentation on vision,
hearing, motor coordination, learning, memory, time of reaction and others.
The
science includes the contributions of the early pioneers of experiential
psychology, in addition to basic concepts such as:
- Empirical research
- Laboratory experiment
- Experimental settings
- Experimental error
- Experimental designs
Management Psychology:
Management
psychology is the science that tries to apply the principles, laws, and
methodology of general psychology to the staff, employees, and supervisors in
the field of management, and thus it tries to answer questions related to the
behavior of employees in different companies and institutions.
Management
psychology helps guide and lead these employees, by what they know themselves
and their potential, and helps them to make wise choices for their jobs and put
them in appropriate jobs to their potentials and qualifications and experiences
and it raise their morale and increases their efficiency and production.
Sports Psychology:
Sports
psychology is concerned with the study of psychological, social and educational
factors affecting sports behavior towards achieving a high level of performance
and athletic achievement.
In
adapting sports psychology to serve athletes, a new trend has emerged which
speaks of the importance of suggesting patterns or psychological models that
are consistent with the nature of each sport and the individual personality
traits of the player, his duties and his role in the team.
Choose Which Psychology Career is Right for
You?
Many psychology students, at the
beginning of their studies, do not know what subfield of psychology they want
to specialize in.
But as you move forward in your
studies, you have inspirational professors and some classes that really
resonate with you.
Along with most psychology students,
you will naturally find the area that is right for you and matches your desires
and career goals.
Read more: